Notion is a uniquely flexible and interconnected workspace that has become one of the fastest growing productivity apps in recent years. This comprehensive deep dive will explore what Notion is, how its modular building blocks work and connect, key features for personal and team use cases, and what sets Notion apart from other tools.
What is Notion and How Did It Start?
Launched in 2016, Notion bills itself as an all-in-one workspace for notes, tasks, wikis, databases and collaboration. It combines features from note-taking, project management, documentation, spreadsheets and more in one place.
Notion was founded by Ivan Zhao and Simon Last along with a small team based in San Francisco. Zhao previously created file-sharing service UpNote and worked at file syncing startup Dropbox.
Seeking to create the ultimate productivity software for himself, Zhao was frustrated by having to use separate apps for notes, documents, spreadsheets, project management and more. He aimed to consolidate these functions into one flexible tool.
The first version of Notion launched in beta in 2016. Early adopters needed an invite code to access it. Notion gained traction and funding over the next few years, raising over $67 million from leading investors like Sequoia Capital and First Round.
In 2018, Notion opened up to the public. Growth accelerated thanks to viral interest in the tech community on platforms like Reddit and Product Hunt. Notion passed 1 million users in 2019. As of 2022, Notion has over 10 million users and over 200,000 companies using the platform.
How Notion's Building Blocks Enable Flexible Workspaces
At its core, Notion is built around simple content blocks that can be interconnected in nearly endless ways.
There are four primary block types:
Text - Normal paragraphs of text for notes and documents
Bullets - Lists and checklists for tasks or ideas
Toggles - Collapsible headers and sections to organize content
Databases - Customizable tables to display data as boards, calendars, timelines etc
These basic blocks can then be enhanced and customized with:
Media embeds - Videos, images, maps, PDFs, spreadsheets, etc
Markdown formatting - Options like bold, italic, highlights, emoji, etc
Tags and links - Connect relevant pages and databases
Comments and mentions - Enable discussions and references
Views and filters - Show specific rows, columns, or content
Formulas - Create rollups, linked views and calculated fields
Relations - Build connections between databases for master-detail views
Sync and history - See page history and updates from collaborators
With these tools, the core blocks become incredibly dynamic and interconnected. For example, a bullets list can display data from a linked database, filtered to show only tasks due today. A text block can pull in metrics from another page using a formula.
The interconnectedness enables workflows like:
Wikis with linked pages of text, data, and comments
Project planners with tasks, timelines, people and files
Meeting notes linked to agendas, databases and recordings
Personal dashboards with calendars, goals and task trackers
Company knowledge bases with searchable docs and data
Notion’s flexible blocks empower both personal note-taking and team collaboration.
Key Features and Capabilities
Beyond its building blocks, Notion offers capabilities that supercharge productivity:
Multi-Platform Apps - Work from iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, web and mobile web. Editing stays in sync across devices offline or online.
Native Integrations - Directly embed and sync content from tools like Google Drive, Trello, Figma, GitHub, etc. APIs allow custom integrations.
Instant Search - Quickly search for pages, blocks, text, tags, etc. across an entire workspace. See search results grouped by content type.
Granular Permissions - Control access at both the workspace level and individual page level based on roles. Set page permissions to edit, comment or just view.
Version History - View full changes and see previous versions for any page. Easily revert changes or restore deleted content.
Templates Gallery - Browse pre-made templates for different uses like meeting notes, project trackers, product roadmaps, personal dashboards and more.
Duplicate Layouts - Create templates and master pages to quickly replicate consistent layouts for new pages. Nest pages and keep linked references intact.
Real-Time Collaboration - See other users editing simultaneously. Cooperatively create pages with comments, mentions and chat. Resolve edit conflicts smoothly.
Offline Access - Work offline on mobile and desktop apps. Changes sync once online with conflict management.
What Makes Notion Unique
While Notion has plenty of features in common with other productivity apps, its mindset and design principles set it apart in multiple ways:
Flexibility and customization - Notion doesn’t impose workflows. Its building blocks stay simple so users can configure tools freely based on needs.
Interconnected ecosystem - Everything in Notion is linked. Pages connect to drive bottom-up, organic organization instead of traditional rigid folders.
Collaboration and transparency - Real-time collaboration with version history lowers barriers for teamwork. Workspaces provide transparency.
Consolidated toolset - Notes, tasks, wikis, databases and more live together instead of siloed apps. Relationships become visible.
Creation over consumption - While you can view content, Notion focuses on empowering user-generated content instead of passive consumption.
Responsive design - Notion anticipates workflow needs, surfaces suggestions, and stays out of the user’s way. The UI provides clarity and helpful cues.
Living documents - As you create and link database rows and blocks, pages become living templates that evolve naturally over time.
Mobile focus - Notion runs natively on all platforms with offline support. The mobile experience leads the product design.
Developer community - Active developer docs and APIs enable customizations and integrations tailored to specific use cases.
The bottom line
Notion manages to feel both familiar yet new.
It takes the traditional note-taking workspace and adds building blocks, databases, deep linking, real-time collaboration, and infinite flexibility so users can structure tools in the way that best suits each need or project.
The result is the most powerful productivity platform online.